Can I Speak To The Manager

of customer service bots and margin

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Hereā€™s today at a glance:

šŸ’¼ All Your (Customer Service) Jobs Belong To Us

Klarna, a European startup, announced 66% of customer service inquiries had been handed off to a 1-month-old OpenAI chatbot:

Klarnaā€™s AI assistant, powered by @OpenAI has in its first 4 weeks handled 2.3 m customer service chats and the data and insights are staggering:

- Handles 2/3 rd of our customer service enquires

- On par with humans on customer satisfaction

- Higher accuracy leading to a 25% reduction in repeat inquiries

- Customer resolves their errands in 2 min vs 11 min

- Live 24/7 in over 23 markets, communicating in over 35 languages

It performs the equivalent job of 700 full time agents...

So while we are happy about the results for our customers, our employees who have developed it and our shareholders, it raises the topic of the implications it will have for society. In our case, customer service has been handled by on average 3000 full time agents employed by our customer service / outsourcing partners. Those partners employ 200 000 people, so in the short term this will only mean that those agents will work for other customers of those partners.

Which works out to roughly a $25 million savings:

This is like a Ā£20m saving. For one company. Wild!

What is Klarna?

Itā€™s a lender. Specifically, itā€™s a third-party retail store credit.

In the long-forgotten days of ZIRP, essentially subprime lenders rebranded themselves as "fintech," raised money at outrageous rates (compared to banks), and started lending money. The interest on these loans, in some cases, was branded as ā€œfeesā€ and so was paid as "revenue.ā€œ. Hence, these firms showed explosive revenue growth.

  • Founded 2005 in Stockholm

  • 2010 attracted investment from Sequoia

  • 2021 March raised $1 billion at a $31 billion valuation

  • 2021 June raised $639 million at a $45.6 billion valuation

  • 2022 July raised $800 million at a $6.7 billion valuation (85% down round) from existing investors Sequoia, Bestseller, and Silver Lake, and new Mubadala and Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board

Now a round of funding usually lasts 18 months, which means right on schedule for January 2024, Klarna needs new funds.

Which also means it needs a story to sell. And the story now, post ZIRP is no longer revenueā€¦ but margin.

And as a financial intermediary, margin comes from process efficiency. Which is really what Klarna is pitching to investors with this incredible story.

But Does It Really Work

I have tried a few and it very frustrating to deal with it for non standard queries or when you're stressed out because money is at stake

And of course, we are dependent on an actual European to test this out:

When something sounds too good to be true - maybe it is?

Did Klarna really fully replace 700 customer support agents overnight?

I did what few retweeting this do: tried Klarnaā€™s AI assistant.

Itā€™sā€¦ underwhelming. It recites exact docs and passes me on to human support fast.

It acts basically as a filter to get to customer support.

Good job on the team for making hallucination not possible - because it seems to spit out the same responses however I ask it, and refuses to go ā€œout of bounds.ā€

It replaces the ā€œRTFMā€ step, which could be win, yes.

As soon as I ask or instruct anything that is not a doc, Iā€™m boom talking with a human agent.

(I tried to get it to hallucinate, and to tell me itā€™s system prompt, model and other stuff, after pressuring it to tell me how to repay less than what I borrowed.

Every time - passed to human support)

Also, almost all questions I ask about payment terms or problems the chatbot tells me - in various ways - to talk to the merchant if I have a problem, not to Klarna.

Assuming this is what most support tickets were - sure, the chatbot reduces tickets by rerouting these ppl.

And yes, this is more likely. No one reads the docs. These assistants turn docs into chat text, that people read!

My sense is this is what is happening, and every company is already doing it (eg Vercel did this recently after a hackathon project!) or will do so soon:

> @rogueboykilla: Well maybe 2/3 of the people that uses it donā€™t actually need real support, they just need stuff that already exists in the docs

THIS is what the real story should be btw.

> @uditranasaria Bilt's customer support is similar. I think this story is potentially more a story about the simplicity/stupidity of the average support request rather than the impressiveness of AI agents.

Nice one!

By filtering out stuff that has zero need to reach a human (as itā€™s long as itā€™s a standard, generic question with a standard answer) we did something simple, and not radical.

Also: context matters!

Klarna is a middleman.

The customer buys from the merchant and Klarna sells defaulted payments to collections agencies!! Customers think they have a relationship w Klarna. But they donā€™t really! Most support is redirecting the customer to another party.

> Professional Opinion Flipper: Its an IPO-hype play šŸ˜‰

And if youā€™re wondering what the goal of sharing this detail ~a year before a planned IPO: yes, itā€™s likely Klarna wants potential investors to believe they are buying into an ā€œAI edgeā€ company. If that would work, they could trade at a premium.

A good try, we can give it that?

So in summary:

  • Klarna mostly lends money short term (1 month) to customers of e-commerce retailers

  • It takes primarily a processing fee unless the loan remains unpaid

  • It resells the loan to credit servicers if unpaid

  • Most of the issues customers face are presumably with late repayments

  • All of which should be rightfully directed to credit servicers

  • So the primary purpose of this chatbot is to tell customers to go elsewhere

  • This saves Klarna time and money

This is a really dumb AI.. but Iā€™m proud of the fact that theyā€™re able to use this in a financial environment. I suspect itā€™s a heavily rejection-tuned GPT-4 instance with access to Klarna docs.

Are there some benefits? For sure:

Ok, one underrated area with even simpler chatbots is how they can communicate in other languages.

Klarna's AI bot talking to me in Hungarian was not anything I've experienced before with a commerce site. Yes, it's ChatGPT (that can do this) but I now see how this is v powerful.

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šŸ—žļø Things Happen

  • OpenAI announces deal with Figure Robotics, stating "We've always planned to come back to robotics and we see a path with Figure to explore what humanoid robots can achieve when powered by highly capable multimodal models.ā€. This speeds up deployment for both firms, and also creates yet another point of competititon with the Muskplex.

  • Most Fortune 500 companies donā€™t know what to do with AI, and for the moment are just implementing customer service chatbots. ā€œThey've hired a head of AI and have reserved GPU clusters because they've heard it's a hot commodity. But unsure what to do nextā€œ, This sounds about right and is really a marker on how genuinely early we are in this revolution.

šŸ–¼ļø AI Artwork Of The Day

Germ on Leaf - u/SolarCavement from r/StableDiffusion

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